1. Skin Benefits of Propolis
| Function | Skin Action | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant Activity | Neutralizes free radicals | Prevents aging, protects the skin |
| Anti-inflammatory & Soothing | Reduces inflammation, calms irritation | Ideal for sensitive and troubled skin |
| Promotes Skin Regeneration | Enhances cellular recovery | Repairs damaged skin, improves texture |
Propolis is a natural substance created by bees using plant resins and enzymes.
It offers antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative benefits, making it an excellent ingredient for maintaining skin health and preventing premature aging.
2. Recommended Concentrations and Formulations
| Product Type | Recommended Propolis Content | Intended Use |
|---|---|---|
| Ampoules, Serums | 50–80% | Intensive soothing and antioxidant care |
| Creams, Lotions | 10–30% | Daily hydration and barrier strengthening |
| Sheet Masks | 30–70% | Intensive soothing and hydration |
Propolis shows noticeable soothing and antioxidant effects when used at concentrations above 50%,
and also contributes positively to strengthening the skin barrier and improving skin tone.
3. Effects by Skin Type and Usage Tips
| Skin Type | Suitability | Usage Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Skin | Excellent | Layer with a hydrating cream |
| Oily Skin | Good | Use a lightweight serum formula |
| Combination Skin | Good | Focus on the U-zone |
| Sensitive Skin | Excellent | Choose low-irritant formulas |
| Acne-Prone Skin | Excellent | Apply topically to troubled areas |
Propolis is highly stable and safe for sensitive and acne-prone skin,
offering strong anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits.
4. Ingredients and Devices That Work Well With Propolis
| Ingredient/Device | Synergistic Effect |
|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid | Provides hydration and strengthens the skin barrier |
| Ceramides | Reinforces the barrier, prevents moisture loss |
| Centella Asiatica | Enhances soothing and wound healing |
| Peptides | Promotes regeneration and restores elasticity |
| Cooling Mist, LED Low-Frequency Devices | Boosts soothing effect and absorption |
Combining propolis with moisturizing, soothing, or regenerating ingredients enhances its effectiveness.
Using cooling or LED therapy devices can further amplify its benefits.
5. Side Effects and Precautions
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Be cautious if you are allergic to honey or bee-derived products.
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Always perform a patch test before first use.
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Avoid overapplying on acne-prone areas to prevent excess oiliness.
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Check for fragrances and alcohol in product formulations.
Although generally considered safe, people with bee-related allergies should exercise caution when using propolis.
6. Usage Guidelines by Age Group
| Age Group | Recommended Concentration/Formulation | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Teens to 20s | 10–30% serum/lotion | Soothing troubled skin, strengthening the barrier |
| 30s to 40s | 30–70% ampoule/cream | Preventing photoaging, enhancing elasticity |
| 50s and older | 50–80% high-concentration ampoule/mask | Intensive firming and regeneration care |
Adjusting the concentration and formulation according to age-specific skin needs can help maximize the soothing and firming effects of propolis.
7. Recommended Propolis-Containing Products
| Product | Key Features | Suitable Skin Types |
|---|---|---|
| COSRX Propolis Light Ampoule | 83% propolis extract | Sensitive, dry skin |
| Dr.Jart+ Cicapair Cream | Propolis + Centella complex | Sensitive, damaged skin |
| ISOI Propolis Brightening Ampoule | Antioxidant + brightening formula | Skin tone improvement |
| TONYMOLY Propolis Toner | Hydration + barrier strengthening | Oily, combination skin |
| A'PIEU Vitamin C Propolis Ampoule | Dual antioxidant formula | Photoaging care, revitalization |
When selecting propolis-based products, it is important to check both the concentration and additional functional ingredients according to your skin type and care goals.
8. Related Studies and References
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Sforcin JM. "Propolis and the immune system: a review." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2007; 113(1): 1–14. — Analyzed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects of propolis.
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Kujumgiev A, et al. "Antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity of propolis." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999; 64(3): 235–240. — Demonstrated the antibacterial and antiviral properties of propolis.
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Ansorge S, et al. "Propolis and its constituents inhibit neutrophil migration in vitro." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2003; 87(2-3): 191–194. — Investigated the effects of propolis on inflammatory response suppression.
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). "Safety assessment of propolis as used in cosmetics." 2021. — Evaluated the safety and low irritation potential of topical propolis.
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Paulino N, et al. "Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of action of propolis: A critical review." Fitoterapia, 2008; 79(7-8): 436–444. — Summarized the anti-inflammatory action mechanisms of propolis.
These studies confirm that propolis is highly effective for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and regenerative purposes,
and that it is both safe and beneficial as a cosmetic ingredient.
